Andrew Goodwin’s Theory
Goodwin’s
theory states that there are 5 key aspects to a music video.
-
Thought through beat (seeing what the lyrics
mean in your own head
-
The relationship between the song and the
visuals.
-
The narrative and performance of the song.
-
Technical aspect of a music video
-
Star image (protagonist), lots of camera shots
and movement that make him/her the centre of attention.
Thought
through beat
Firstly, the step of this process is to analyse the music
structure understanding the chorus and verses.
Then, the second step (main voice of the song), the voice of
the artist would be very unique compared to others and will give the person a
form of identification that can be related to the star image or singer.
The third step would be the story of an artist which he is
trying to tell within his song. It can easily establish him as a story teller.
And the music video can aid this by showing us the video through the vocals of
the song.
Relation
between the music and the visuals
There are many ways visuals are used to promote a song/:
Illustration- Music videos use certain images and shots to
illustrate and explain the meaning of lyrics to their song and the genre.
Disjuncture- In this situation, the meaning of the lyrics
and the visuals do not match. The meaning of the song is completely ignored in
the music video.
Amplification/Amplify- This is when the images and camera
shots are manipulated and shown repeatedly throughout the music video and is
presented to the audience like this.
Relation between the music and visuals
Andre Goodwin believed that a music video can promote a song
by the way it analyses the lyrics. This is shown in many music videos when a
particular character does exactly what the song says.
An example of this will be when for instance the lyrics say
‘jump’ and the person does jump. Also
presented in the ‘head shoulders, knees and toes’ music video.
Narrative
and performance of the song
Andrew Goodwin believed that it was important for an artist
to be involved in the music video by performing/ acting out a role as the main
character. This helps to make the song appear much more realistic and engages
the audience.
Star image
(protagonist), lots of camera shots making him/her the centre of attention.
Goodwin referred to the star image as an important aspect of
the music video, he/she makes the music look more appealing to the audiences
while bringing a unique style to the music video. The star image is always very
unique in the way that the character is presented by through costume etc.
helping to promote the start’s image in public and also helps to promote the
video while creating a public reputation for artist.
Illustration is presented through this Katy Perry Video
Amplification is presented through the Ariana Grande Video
Disjuncture is presented through Drake's music video
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